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Iraq: Time to Let Loose the Dogs of WarElevated from Diaries The US strategy for some time has been an attempt to Iraqify the situation. Train troops and police, get them up and running, and have them do the dirty work of pacifying Iraq. It hasn't worked. The new government's troops are notoriously unreliable and ridden with informers, so scared of the insurgency that they have to hide their identities lest their families be targeted for reprisals. Meanwhile the Iraqi resistance has pushed the US back to armed compounds - colonial forts. So far the Resistance has been unable to overrun them but they have proved that they can attack any fort at any time and it is only airpower which has stopped the loss of some of them. No travel between fortified points is possible without the Resistance knowing about it and without the threat of attack. The situation, simply, is that the enemy knows almost exactly US force dispositions and movements while the US knows almost nothing about their enemy's movements. You don't need to read Sun Tzu to know that this gives the Resistance a huge advantage - that they fight on their terms, not on US terms. A lot of observers have suggested that what is going on is a civil war... They're right, but one side is fighting with their arms tied behinds their back - the Shiites. It's time for the US to fish or cut bait. The democratically elected government they've got is essentially a Shi'ite religious government. They don't like that. So they haven't given them free reign. They've spent a lot of time trying to convince the Sunni's to buy in. It ain't gonna happen. Why should the Sunni's - the ex-Baathist military - compromise? They're winning. They've made the country ungovernable. All they have to do is keep it ungovernable and outlast the US then when the US leaves they retake the core and then press out into the peripheries. That's the bet, anyway. And so far they're winning it. There are complications for them - the most significant of which is the Badr brigade and Iran. If the US pulls out it will be civil war. Baghdad and the Sunni areas will fall to the Resistance almost immediately. The Badr brigade will form the nucleus of the `government' forces which are actually reliable and Iranian `volunteers' and supplies will flood into the Shi'ite areas. In short, full fledged civil war and if the Shiites start losing Iran may very well send significant numbers of troops across the border to make sure they don't. Meanwhile you've got the Kurds, who in some respects are in the strongest position and in others the weakest. They've probably got the strongest army - though a reconstituted Sunni army might be stronger. They have the support of their own people. They are the US's only real ally and even in a situation where the US pulls out it's quite likely that they can rely on US airpower to maintain air supremacy for them. But they've got the Turks on one border and the Turks just spent most of the nineties destroying a lot of Kurdish villages, raping and killing, to save those villages. They don't want another Kurdish problem. They don't want an oil rich Kurdish state sitting on their border, sending money, arms and men over the mountains. They don't want it so much that they've threatened to invade any independent Kurdistan. And Kurdish forces wouldn't last two weeks against the Turkish military juggernaut. Slip the Leash So the US needs to make up its mind. Under the current circumstances if they withdraw the Shiites will be thrown back on Iranian support. Possibly even annexed, but certainly turned into a client state (assuming the ex-Baathists don't defeat them.) More than that the US can't defeat the Resistance. They're too ham handed. Most of the people they round up no nothing. Their troops are trigger happy and making more enemies every day by killing innocent Iraqis. They are fighting a war of terror - and they are losing. The Resistance makes clear that the US can't protect them - it can't protect normal Iraqis, it can't protect ministers, it can't protect pipelines and so on. In this sort of warfare you need to tilt the balance of terror your way. The appointment of Negroponte, prior to his reassignment, was a sign they wanted to go down the death squad route. And they did. And they're losing it. Because they have shitty intelligence. The only people who stand a chance of winning a war of terror against the ex-Baathists are locals. In effect that means the Badr Brigade. And the Badr Brigade is trying - but the Americans are making the job more difficult for them by such things as not turning over the old intelligence records to them. Now it could be argued that the Badr Brigade are hardly who the Americans want to have wind up running the country. Too damned bad. It's too late now - the US is in bed with the Shiites. If they fall, if they fail - if Sistani's forces are defeated by the Resistance then Iraq is lost. Sure, it's a case of choosing between lesser evils - but it's time to choose. The course that has to be taken now is to give the Badr brigade those records. Oh, you won't say you're handing them over to the Brigade, you'll say you're handing them over to the government, but you make sure the right people get them. And then you do everything you can to help the brigade without allowing any appearance that you are doing so. You let them "force" you out of areas and take over the policing and military - against your will. You are very careful not to interfere with the flow of weapons to them. You make sure it's clear that you view them as a problem and don't like them. You let them beat you and grudgingly give them concessions. You spend a lot of time castigating them for how their death squads are killing suspected Resistance members and sympathizers. Will it work? Well - the odds aren't great, no, but they're better than the status quo. Will it make the civil war worse? Only in the sense that it will give the Shiites a better chance to win it. Right if the US leaves they're either going to get walked all over or be pushed right into Iran's arms Am I happy about any of the above? Hell no. This clusterfuck was completely unnecessary. It was an unnecessary war with an occupation that was more incompetent than anyone could have ever imagined. If it could be done wrong, it was done wrong. But that's water under the dam and at this point the only choices left are bad ones. This is the argument for one of the bad ones... Ian Welsh May 15, 2005 - 3:14pm
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