Khaleej Times

Afghanistan to send troops to troubled province

(Reuters)

21 June 2004

KABUL - The Afghan government will send hundreds of troops to reassert central authority and disarm rebel militia in the capital of a central province overrun last week by forces of a renegade commander.

A battalion of troops would be sent to Chaghcharan, capital of Ghor province, from the western city of Herat on Tuesday, said Defence Ministry spokesman General Zahir Azimy said.

It would be the third such deployment of the fledgling Afghan National Army (ANA) to restive provinces where commanders have resisted attempts to disarm their militia forces before elections due to be held in September.

President Hamid Karzai has struggled to impose the authority of his US-backed government across Afghanistan since he took over after US-led forces overthrew the Taleban in late 2001.

Instability caused by local power tussles has coincided with a growing Islamic insurgency blamed on Taleban guerrillas and their allies, raising serious doubts that the elections can be held as planned in September.

Azimy, who said on Sunday that no troops would be rushed to Ghor to deal with the unrest, explained that the battalion would provide security, prevent further clashes, assert central authority and help implement disarmament.

"The National Security Council has decided to send one ANA battalion from Herat," Azimy said. "The ANA are getting ready and tomorrow they will go to Ghor."

A battalion, or kandak, typically numbers between 500 and 850 soldiers. The ANA's total strength is around 10,000 troops.

Chaghcharan, capital of the remote central province of Ghor, was seized on Friday by forces of commander Abdul Salaam Khan, who has resisted the government's drive for militias to disarm.

Khan's forces pushed out Ghor police chief General Zaman and the head of the government military division, General Ahmad, who appealed to the central government to send troops to back them.

Ghor's governor, Ibrahim Malikzada, was forced last Thursday to flee the fighting in which 18 people were killed or wounded, but said at the weekend he was willing to work with Khan.

He headed back to the province after meeting the National Security Council in Kabul on Sunday, the government said.

The ANA troops preparing to leave for Ghor were deployed to Herat in March after the son of powerful local governor, Ismail Khan, was killed in a clash with a pro-government commander.

Ismail Khan has consistently resisted calls to disarm his private militia, saying it would create a security vacuum in the west of the country, a relatively stable region.

Jean Arnault, UN Special Representative to Afghanistan, welcomed the deployment of forces to Ghor, where he described the situation as "still very unstable".

He called on factional leaders across Afghanistan to speed up disarmament of their militias and urged NATO to send more peacekeepers to the provinces before the elections.    

Afghan soldiers move on province

POWER TUSSLE: Withdrawing an earlier promise, the central government intervened in a central province as a UN election office came under attack elsewhere.

REUTERS , KABUL

Tuesday, Jun 22, 2004,Page 6

The Afghan government will send hundreds of troops to reassert central authority and disarm rebel militia in the capital of a central province overrun last week by forces of a renegade commander.

A battalion of troops would be sent to Chaghcharan, capital of Ghor province, from the western city of Herat today, said Defense Ministry spokesman General Zahir Azimy said.

It would be the third such deployment of the fledgling Afghan National Army (ANA) to restive provinces where commanders have resisted attempts to disarm their militia forces before elections due to be held in September.

Afghan President Hamid Karzai has struggled to impose the authority of his US-backed government across Afghanistan since he took over after US-led forces overthrew the Taliban in late 2001.

Instability caused by local power tussles has coincided with a growing Islamic insurgency blamed on Taliban guerrillas and their allies, raising serious doubts that the elections can be held as planned in September.

Azimy, who said on Sunday that no troops would be rushed to Ghor to deal with the unrest, explained that the battalion would provide security, prevent further clashes, assert central authority and help implement disarmament.

"The National Security Council has decided to send one ANA battalion from Herat," Azimy said. "The ANA are getting ready and tomorrow they will go to Ghor."

A battalion, or kandak, typically numbers between 500 and 850 soldiers. The ANA's total strength is around 10,000 troops.

Chaghcharan, capital of the remote central province of Ghor, was seized on Friday by forces of commander Abdul Salaam Khan, who have resisted the government's drive for militias to disarm.

Khan's forces pushed out Ghor police chief General Zaman and the head of the government military division, General Ahmad, who appealed to the central government to send troops to back them.

Ghor's governor, Ibrahim Malikzada, was forced last Thursday to flee the fighting in which 18 people were killed or wounded, but said at the weekend he was willing to work with Khan.

He headed back to the province after meeting the National Security Council in Kabul on Sunday, the government said.

The ANA troops preparing to leave for Ghor were deployed to Herat in March after the son of powerful local governor, Ismail Khan, was killed in a clash with a pro-government commander.

Ismail Khan has consistently resisted calls to disarm his private militia, saying it would create a security vacuum in the west of the country, a relatively stable region.

Jean Arnault, the UN Special Representative to Afghanistan, welcomed the deployment of forces to Ghor, where he described the situation as "still very unstable."

He called on factional leaders across Afghanistan to speed up disarmament of their militias.

ROCKET ATTACK

Meanwhile, attackers fired rocket-propelled grenades at a UN election office south of Kabul early yesterday, damaging several vehicles and underscoring risks to the September polls.

The attack in Logar, a province just south of Kabul, showed the need for the international community to do more to protect the electoral process, Arnault said.

"Again, so close to Kabul and so close to the security umbrella provided by the international community," he told a news briefing. No casualties were reported.

"We are now facing attacks -- direct attacks -- with fairly heavy weapons, against the office of the electoral process," he said.

UN spokesman Manoel de Almeida e Silva said four four-wheel-drive vehicles were damaged in the attack on the joint UN-Afghan electoral office at about 1.30am in which attackers fired three rocket-propelled grenades before escaping.

Arnault urged NATO to send more troops quickly.

NATO is due to hold a high-level meeting in Istanbul from June 28 to June 29 to consider the repeated appeals to expand its mainly Kabul-based peacekeeping force into the restive provinces.

NATO needed to send more troops by the end of next month if they were to be effective in protecting the electoral campaign and voting, he said.

Taliban and allied Islamic militants have vowed to disrupt the polls and the attack is just the latest on a provincial office working to register voters.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/3828897.stm

Afghan warlord offers to disarm

An Afghan militia commander whose forces overran a provincial capital last week says that he is prepared to disarm and work with the government.

But Abdul Salaam Khan said he would only do so if the rival commanders he ousted also disarmed.

Hundreds of Mr Khan's troops attacked Chaghcharan, capital of central Ghor province, on Thursday.

His offer to disarm coincides with a visit by a government minister to Ghor ahead of the arrival of Afghan troops.

Rivers of blood

The BBC's Charles Haviland in Kabul says that calm appears to have returned to Ghor after heavy fighting last Thursday.

The governor, Mohammed Ibrahim, fled Chaghcharan last week. But he has now returned to the city and has offered to work with Mr Khan.

How can I hand over my weapons when my enemy is in power?

Commander Ahmad

At the same time, a battalion of the Afghan National Army is due to be deployed in the town later on Tuesday or Wednesday.

But the forces who were ousted from Chaghcharan last week are threatening a counter attack.

Their commander, Ahmad, is reported to have threatened "rivers of blood" unless Mr Khan and Mr Ibrahim are removed.

Otherwise, he told the BBC: "We will attack with every means possible."

He said he would welcome the national army battalion as long as it disarmed Commander Khan and his allies.

Another official ousted in the fighting, the police chief Mohammed Zaman, said Mr Khan and his allies were former Taleban members who should be flushed out.

But Mr Khan's spokesman described last week's fighting as a "popular uprising" against local leaders who he said had persecuted the people.

The spokesman said Mr Khan would happily work with Mr Ibrahim and the central government, which has just sent a minister to Ghor to try and calm things down.

Our correspondent says that disputes between militia leaders, sometimes called warlords, continue to cause trouble for President Karzai as he struggles to ensure security for national elections due this September.

Story from BBC NEWS:

http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/2/hi/south_asia/3828897.stm

Published: 2004/06/22 11:10:17 GMT

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